Let’s face it—targeted ads can be frustrating, relentless, and seemingly impossible to escape as they trail you across the web. Fortunately, there are ways to minimize their intrusion and reclaim your online experience.

1Use a Privacy-Focused Browser

Since a web browser is the portal we use to browse the web and shop on, it automatically becomes the main source for contributing to ad targeting. This is because your web browser stores key data points, such as browsing history, time spent on a website, where and how you click, and so on. With this information, companies can profile you and serve targeted ads.

For this reason, aprivacy-focused browsershould be the first thing on your list to stop companies from getting their hands on your data. You have several options here, including popular ones like Firefox and Brave. With Firefox, you’re able to enable strict protection that blocks tracker cookies from being saved on your computer.

firefox privacy settings menu

2Clear Your Browser’s Cookies and Cache

Even if you use a privacy-focused browser, some cookies might get saved anyway, so it’s best to clear them yourself. To clear cookies, you can go to your browser’s settings and then to the privacy section to clear browsing data such as cookies and cache.

3Use a VPN

A VPN isessential for privacy, as it routes your internet traffic through a secure server and masks your IP address. By masking your IP address and encrypting your data, a VPN reduces the ability of websites and advertisers to track your browsing activities and associate internet activity with you.

While a VPN adds a layer of privacy, it won’t completely stop ads if you’re still logged into accounts or have tracking cookies already in place. Combining a VPN with a private browser is the key here.

firefox cookies settings dialogue box

Although browsers such as Firefox and Brave block trackers, Ad blocker extensions add another layer of protection. Ad blockers block visible ads, trackers, and popups that automatically open up when you visit a website. There are severalad blocker extensions you can choose from. To install one, just go to Firefox or the Chrome extension page.

Companies such as Google and Facebook continuously keep tabs on your internet activity. However, they also offer options to opt out of targeted advertising. With Google, you can opt out of targeted advertising using these steps:

Opera vpn connection dialogue box

With this, it’s important to note that opting out does not eliminate all ads—just the ones targeted based on your interests. So, you will be served ads but won’t be targeted based on your shopping history or activity.

6Sign Out of Accounts While Shopping

The methods we discussed above involve installing extensions and tweaking settings. But if you separate accounts, you ensure minimal data is saved on your past purchases and associated with you.

When you log in to accounts like Google, Amazon, or Facebook, they can track your browsing and shopping habits for ad targeting. Signing out can limit the information these platforms collect and make it harder to link your browsing activity to your profile, reducing personalized ads.

u block extension dialogue box showing trackkers block on website

7Use Disposable Email Addresses

Several services offer disposable email addresses, such as SimpleLogin,Yahoo Mail, and Proton Mail. The essence is to avoid using your main email account to shop online. Even if you are forced to log in, use a temporary email account.

While completely avoiding targeted ads can be difficult, by combining private browsing, opting out of ad networks, and using disposable email addresses, you can gain better control over your online privacy and prevent advertisers from tracking your every move.

An illustration of disposable email addresses with arrows pointing from alias emails to the original one